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Approved Backflow Prevention Assemblies

Manufacturers and models of approved backflow prevention assemblies for each type of assembly, double check (DC) or Reduced Pressure (RP), are listed in the document “List of Approved Backflow Prevention Assemblies” distributed by Foundation for Cross-Connection and Hydraulic Research, University of Southern California.

Potable Water Service 

An approved backflow prevention assembly must be installed on each potable water service connection to any premises containing specific types of facilities. Listed below are examples of facilities and the minimum protection required to be installed for each type of facility. This list represents the minimum requirements and should not be construed as a complete record of all facilities. The minimum approved backflow prevention assembly for unlisted facilities will be determined on a case-by-case basis by the Cross Connection Control Program.

 Type of Facility Minimum Protection 
 Commercial RP
 Industrial  RP
 Sewage Pumping Station (lift station) RP
 Multistory RP
 Multifamily Residential  determined by degree of hazard 
 Single-Family Residential
 determined by degree of hazard 

In addition to the specific facilities listed above, an approved backflow prevention assembly must be installed on each potable water service connection to any premises containing an actual or potential hazard. Listed below are examples of hazards and the minimum protection required to be installed for each type of hazard. The minimum approved backflow prevention assembly for unlisted hazards will be determined on a case-by-case basis by the Cross Connection Control Program. 

Type of Hazard at Premises Minimum Protection 
 Any type of well RP
 Flood hazard area (if only condition)DC
Auxiliary water system not connected to public water system 
RP
 Cooling system using chemical water conditioner  RP
 Fire Sprinkler System RP
 Fountain with dedicated fill pipe  RP
 Hot water heating system using chemical water conditioner  RP
 If cross connection is found  RP
 Irrigation system RP
 Property abuts or includes body of water (i.e., river, bay, lake or pond)  RP
 Reclaimed water (assembly at potable water meter)  RP
 Self-draining yard hydrant, fountain, hose, box or similar assembly  RP
 Solar water heating system RP
 Steam boiler using chemical water conditioner  RP
 Swimming pool  RP
 Water storage tank, reservoir, pond or similar appurtenance  RP

Fire Protection Service 

An approved backflow prevention assembly must be installed on each fire protection service to any premises where the fire protection system contains any of the components listed below, unless the Cross Connection Control Program determines that no actual or potential hazard to the public water system exists. Fire systems are divided into six (6) general classes. Listed below are descriptions of the classes and the minimum protection to be provided for each class. 

Class 
 Description Minimum Protection  
1Closed automatic fire system with no pump connection (i.e., 20 heads or less) None
2Closed automatic fire system with pump connection DC
3Closed automatic fire system with pump connection and auxiliary water supply on or available to premises or located within 1,700 feet from pump connection RP
4Closed automatic fire system with closed pressure tank supply (jockey pump may be interconnected with domestic water supply and/or air compressor connection) RP
5Closed automatic sprinkler system interconnected with auxiliary water system RP
6Fire system used for combined purpose of supplying automatic sprinklers, hose lines, fire hydrants and standpipes and domestic water for industrial purposes: RP
6(A)Self-draining fire hydrant on premises presenting health or system hazard (i.e., bulk storage yard, chemical plant, fuel storage plant, sewage treatment plant, stockyard or similar facility) RP
6 (B)Self-draining fire hydrant on premises presenting pollution hazard (i.e., multi-family residential building, fabrication plant, office building or similar facility DC

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